Device are different types of devices used in livestock farming for various reasons such as “autonomous real-time interaction” and collecting and exchanging of data between devices and software applications, this device includes sensors, end devices such as Radio Frequencies Identification(RFID), ear tags, collars, and end-user devices such as smartphones, communication gateways such as LoRagateway from different manufactures (Symeonaki et al., 2020). The devices are connected to the cloud for remote access. Devices: 1.A Communication Gateway is a Device not fitted into a livestock and is connected to the internet(Cloud Computing Services) 2.End device is device attached to a livestock fitted with sensors 3.Sensor is a Device that detect the changes on livestock and the environment 4.User device is a Device not fitted into a livestock Relationships: 1.A device is connected to one or more Cloud Computing Services 2.Some end device has some sensor 3.User devices are used by some Actors to track and monitor livestock

Device